News
Treaty of Rome 50th Anniversary celebrations in Florence and Rome 22-23 March 2007
Background
On 25th March 2007 the European Union celebrated its 50th anniversary.
On 25th March 1957 the signing of the Treaty of Rome created what is now
the European Union. On that historical date six nations, France, Germany,
Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, signed the Treaty which
launched Europe’s common market.
The European Union’s most important achievements since its creation
have been freedom, rule of law and lasting peace and stability throughout
the continent of Europe. Fifty years later the Berlin
Declaration, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of the European
Union on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome, recalls
the broad goals and values of the European Union and the challenges it faces
in the future.

Commemorative Events organised by the Italian Parliament
To mark the 50th Anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Rome the President
of the Italian Senate, Mr Franco Marini, and the President of the Italian Chamber
of Deputies, Mr Fausto Bertinotti, invited Speakers of Parliament and EU-Affairs
Committee chairpersons from the other Parliaments of the European Union member
states, from the European Parliament and from the Parliaments of the candidate
countries, to take part in a series
of commerative events to be held in Florence and Rome on 22nd and 23rd
March 2007.
The commemorative events were attended by the Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann, Dr. Rory O’Hanlon T.D., the Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann, Senator Rory Kiely and the Chairman of the Joint Committee on European Affairs, Mr John Deasy T.D.
The aim of this initiative was to involve EU parliaments in an exchange of views and ideas and collective reflection on the possible ways of bringing forward the European integration process. The events consisted of:
- a seminar, What is Europe lacking?, held in cooperation with the European University Institute in Florence which took place at the University headquarters in Fiesole on 22 March, and
- a ceremonial ceremony, A Political Europe and Her Role in the World, which took take place in Rome in the Plenary Hall of the Senate on 23 March.
The ceremonial ceremony, chaired jointly by the President of the Italian
Senate, Mr. Franco Marini, and the President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies,
Mr Fausto Bertinotti, took place in the Italian Senate on 23 March. The ceremony
was attended by a number of distinguished visitors including Italian Prime
Minister Romano Prodi, European Commission President Josè Manuel Barroso,
President of the European Parliament Hans-Gert Poettering, former French
President Valéry Giscard D’Estaing, together with Speakers of
Parliaments and EU-Affairs Committee chairpersons from the other Parliaments
of the European Union member states, from the European Parliament and from
the Parliaments of the candidate countries.
Contributions from Speakers of Parliaments concentrated on Europe’s
achievements and future direction and looked forward, in particular, to the
full involvement of national parliaments in the tasks ahead.
In his contribution to the ceremony, the Ceann Comhairle, Dr. Rory O’Hanlon T.D. welcomed the achievements of European integration over the last fifty years and underlined the importance of bringing the European Union and its valuable work as close as possible to the citizens it serves in meeting the challenges of the next fifty years of European cooperation.
At the end of the ceremony participants were received by the Italian President, Mr. Giorgio Napolitano, at the Quirinale, where they visited an exhibition of masterpieces from all EU member states (featuring the Irish masterpiece The Singing Horseman painting by Jack B Yeats ). The Italian President hosted a lunch in honour of the Speakers of Parliament and EU-Affairs Committee chairpersons. Lunch was followed by a visit to the Orazi and Curiazi Hall, in the Campidoglio, the room where the Rome Treaties were signed in 1957.
The occasion provided an opportunity to reflect on developments and achievements over the last 50 years and to look forward to the next 50 years to the European Union in 2057 and the challenges and priorities in taking forward the European Project in a new era.


